Why Copper Is the Metal of the Future
As the world accelerates its transition towards a low-carbon economy, one metal stands at the centre of virtually every clean energy technology: copper. From electric vehicles and solar panels to wind turbines and energy storage systems, copper's unmatched electrical conductivity, thermal performance, and recyclability make it indispensable to the global energy transition. At Anglo American, we recognise that sustainable copper mining is not merely a commercial opportunity β it is a responsibility that will shape the trajectory of climate action for decades to come.
The International Energy Agency estimates that global copper demand could double by 2035, driven primarily by electrification, renewable energy infrastructure, and the proliferation of electric vehicles. A single electric vehicle requires approximately 83 kilograms of copper β nearly four times the amount used in a conventional internal combustion engine vehicle. As EV adoption scales globally, the demand for responsibly sourced copper will reach unprecedented levels.
Anglo American's Copper Operations
Anglo American operates some of the world's most significant copper assets, predominantly in Chile and Peru. Our flagship operations β including Los Bronces, Collahuasi, and Quellaveco β are positioned to meet surging global demand while maintaining the highest standards of environmental stewardship and community engagement. Each operation leverages our FutureSmart Miningβ’ programme, integrating cutting-edge technology with sustainable practices to minimise environmental impact.
Our approach to copper production goes beyond extraction. We are committed to:
- Water efficiency: Reducing freshwater consumption by up to 50% through innovative water recycling and desalination technologies at our Chilean operations.
- Energy transition: Powering our mining operations with renewable energy sources, with a target of 100% renewable electricity across our global portfolio by 2030.
- Tailings management: Implementing industry-leading tailings storage practices that exceed Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management (GISTM) requirements.
- Biodiversity net gain: Ensuring that every operation delivers a measurable positive impact on local ecosystems through habitat restoration and conservation programmes.
The Role of Copper in Electrification
Copper is the backbone of electrical infrastructure worldwide. Its superior conductivity means less energy is lost during transmission, making it the material of choice for power grids, transformers, and wiring systems. As nations invest trillions of dollars in grid modernisation and expansion to accommodate renewable energy sources, copper demand from the power sector alone is projected to grow by over 40% by 2030.
Beyond traditional electrical applications, copper plays a critical role in emerging technologies. Hydrogen electrolysers, which are essential for green hydrogen production, rely heavily on copper components. Data centres β the engines of the digital economy β require vast quantities of copper for their electrical systems and cooling infrastructure. Even antimicrobial applications in healthcare settings are driving new demand for copper surfaces and alloys.
Responsible Sourcing and Supply Chain Integrity
At Anglo American, we understand that meeting growing copper demand must be balanced with rigorous environmental and social governance. Our Responsible Mining approach ensures full traceability across our supply chain, from mine to end customer. We work closely with downstream partners and industry bodies such as the Copper Mark to certify that our copper meets the highest standards of responsible production.
Our commitment extends to the communities where we operate. Through our Social Way framework, we invest in local education, healthcare, and economic development programmes that create lasting value beyond the life of our mines. In Chile, our Emerging Entrepreneurs programme has supported over 3,000 small and medium enterprises, generating sustainable livelihoods that endure long after mining operations conclude.
Looking Ahead: Copper's Central Role in a Sustainable Future
The energy transition is not a distant aspiration β it is happening now, and copper is at its core. Anglo American is uniquely positioned to supply the critical minerals the world needs while demonstrating that mining can be a force for good. Through our integrated sustainability strategy, our FutureSmart Miningβ’ innovations, and our unwavering commitment to community partnership, we are ensuring that the copper we produce today builds the foundations of a cleaner, more equitable tomorrow.
As investors, customers, and stakeholders increasingly seek partners who align commercial excellence with environmental responsibility, Anglo American's copper business stands as a testament to what purpose-driven mining can achieve. The future is electric β and copper will power it.